Weekly Health Tips for the month of August
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August 7, 2005- Health-Happy Apples
Reach for the right apple to get ahead of the nutrition game.

Researchers recently assessed the antioxidant capacity of eight different apple varieties and found Red Delicious apples to be highest in two powerful flavonoids, epicatechin and procyanidin. These flavonoids are especially abundant in apple peels, so wash them well and eat the skins.

All apples pack a health punch, regardless of variety. Although much of the nutritional punch of apples is found in the skin, certain nutrients reside in the flesh, too. In recent studies, researchers found two powerful flavonoids in Red Delicious apples, but they were mainly in the skins. Another compound with strong antioxidant activity -- hydroxycinnamic acid -- was found in the flesh. Two phenols found in the apples, epicatechins and procyanidins, have superior antioxidant capacity and may help reduce the risk of heart disease, cancer, and other conditions. Before you eat your apple, wash it thoroughly under running water with a vegetable brush to remove wax and contaminants.

Source: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, ©2005

August 14, 2005- A Cherry of a Deal
Grab a handful of ripe sweet cherries for a healthy dose of a natural inflammation fighter.

Sweet cherries are rich in anthocyanins, compounds that occur naturally in the fruit and appear to inhibit enzymes involved in inflammation. Sweet cherries also are rich in vitamin C, a nutrient linked to reduced blood levels of inflammatory markers.

More and more studies link inflammatory processes to a host of diseases, including heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and arthritis. In addition to cherries, other fruits that provide inflammation-fighting anthocyanins include strawberries, blackberries, raspberries, and grapes. Other nutrients that may possess anti-inflammatory properties include flavonols in dark chocolate, apples, and tea; and omega-3 fatty acids in wild salmon, fish oil, flaxseed, and walnuts.

Source: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, ©2005


August 21, 2005- Bone Health Here and Now

The health of your bones is not all determined by the life you led as a child.

Although childhood diet and activity levels do affect future bone health, recent research reveals that adult lifestyle may have the greatest influence. Be good to your bones by exercising regularly and getting enough bone-friendly nutrients, such as calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin C.

Factors that can affect bone mineral density (BMD) in adults include dietary intake of calcium, vitamin D, vitamin C, and protein; smoking; alcohol consumption; exercise habits; pregnancies; and certain medications such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Factors in infancy and childhood that may have some effect on future bone health include birth weight, breast-feeding, growth rate, number of infections, diet, activity levels, and for girls, age of menarche. Childhood factors have a greater effect on later bone health in men than in women. However, in a recent study, researchers concluded that for both men and women, adult lifestyle has the greatest effect on bone health at midlife.

Source: Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, ©2005

August 28, 2005- Brain-Friendly Folate
Protect your brain by kicking up your folate intake.

Adequate folate intake appears to protect against hemorrhagic stroke, a condition that causes bleeding in the brain. Hemorrhagic stroke is a less common type of stroke than ischemic stroke, which is caused by a blood clot-blocked artery. Protect your brain by packing your side dishes with folate-rich asparagus, Brussels sprouts, and artichokes.

Hemorrhagic strokes, which account for 17 percent of all stroke cases, are less common than ischemic strokes. A recent study reveals a link between high blood levels of folate and decreased risk of hemorrhagic stroke. Folate also helps protect blood vessels by lowering homocysteine levels. Homocysteine is an amino acid that increases the risk of atherosclerosis and stroke when found in high levels in the blood. Researchers speculate that folate's favorable effects on blood vessels may extend beyond lowering homocysteine, but more research is needed to explore other potential benefits. In addition to asparagus, Brussels sprouts, and artichokes, other good sources of folate include orange juice, fortified whole-grain breads and cereals, and black-eyed peas. Folic acid is the synthetic form of folate found in fortified foods and supplements. Controlling high blood pressure, getting at least 30 minutes of physical activity per day, and reducing your weight and cholesterol, if you need to, also may help reduce stroke risk.

Source: Stroke, ©2005

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